How to add web part on SharePoint 2010 Wiki Pages / On Rich Content Programmatically

While working with SharePoint 2010 one of my fried came across a scenario where he needed to modify the home page of team site using a feature. Feature should delete the existing content in out of the box team site’s home page and add new web parts.

Though this sounds very simple in first shot but practically little tricky, that’s what I experienced.

SharePoint 2010 has come up with new features and one of them is modification in team sites. If you observe that when a new out of the box team site is created, there is no default.aspx instead default page is replaced by Home.aspx. Home.aspx is a wiki page and resides in the Site Pages library of team site.

As this is a wiki page so it’s good that this supports direct editing and you can add web parts directly in the rich text area using UI. But when it comes to adding web parts to this page programmatically then problem begins.

Waldek Mastykarz has given excellent workaround to this problem where he has shown how to add a web part in Publishing Page Content of publishing page.  We can use similar technique to add web parts to wiki page as well, only difference is of field name of wiki page.

In the example I have added two list view web parts in Home.aspx page , one reside at left and other one is at right of page. This can be done with simple HTML markup where <td> and <tr> are defined with certain widths.

In my case Ultimate output should be like this HTML

//<div class=\"ms-rtestate-read ms-rte-wpbox\" contentEditable=\"false\">

//  <table id=\"layouts table\" style=\"width:100%\">

//      <tr style=\"vertical-align: top;\">

//          <td style=\"width=66.6%\">

//              <div class=\"ms-rtestate-read {0}\" id=\"div_{0}\"></div>

//          </td>

//          <td style=\"width=33.3%\">

//              <div class=\"ms-rtestate-read {1}\" id=\"div_{1}\"></div>

//          </td>

//      </tr>

//  </table>

//</div>

In example above {0} and {1} would be replaced by GUIDs of web parts.

I have tried this with console application for POC but one can add this in feature receiver.

using (SPSite site = newSPSite("http://yoursite/"))

{

using (SPWeb _web = site.OpenWeb("/yourteamsite"))

   {

SPList _list1 = _web.Lists.TryGetList("List1");

SPList _list2 = _web.Lists.TryGetList("List2");

SPList _sitePages = _web.Lists.TryGetList("Site Pages");

SPFile _file = _web.GetFile(_web.Url + "/SitePages/Home.aspx");

if (_list1 != null&& _list2 != null)

     {

XsltListViewWebPart _list1View = newXsltListViewWebPart();

       _list1View.ListId = _list1.ID;

       _list1View.ViewGuid = _list1.DefaultView.ID.ToString("B").ToUpper();

       _list1View.XmlDefinition = _list1.DefaultView.GetViewXml();

XsltListViewWebPart _list2View = newXsltListViewWebPart();

       _list2View.ListId = _list2.ID;

       _list2View.ViewGuid = _list2.DefaultView.ID.ToString("B").ToUpper();

       _list2View.XmlDefinition = _list2.DefaultView.GetViewXml();

if (_file != null)

       {

using (SPLimitedWebPartManager _mgr = _web.GetLimitedWebPartManager(_file.Url, System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.PersonalizationScope.Shared))

         {

Guid storageKey1 = Guid.NewGuid();

string wpId = String.Format("g_{0}", storageKey1.ToString().Replace('-', '_'));

          _list1View.ID = wpId;

Guid storageKey2 = Guid.NewGuid();

string _liWPID = String.Format("g_{0}", storageKey2.ToString().Replace('-', '_'));

           _list2View.ID = _liWPID;

           _list2View.ID = _liWPID;

//Deleting Web Parts

for (int i = _mgr.WebParts.Count - 1; i > 0; i--)

          {

            _mgr.DeleteWebPart(_mgr.WebParts[i]);

          }

//Adding Web Part

          _mgr.AddWebPart(_list1View, "wpz", 0);

          _mgr.AddWebPart(_list2View, "wpz", 1);

//Deleting Wiki Content

           _file.Item[SPBuiltInFieldId.WikiField] = string.Empty;

 _file.Item.UpdateOverwriteVersion();

string marker = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "<div class=\"ms-rtestate-read ms-rte-wpbox\" contentEditable=\"false\"><table id=\"layouts table\" style=\"width:100%\"><tr style=\"vertical-align: top;\"><td style=\"width:66.6%\"><div class=\"ms-rtestate-read {0}\" id=\"div_{0}\"></div></td><td style=\"width:33.3%\"><div class=\"ms-rtestate-read {1}\" id=\"div_{1}\"></div></td></tr></table></div>", storageKey1.ToString("D"), _ storageKey2.ToString("D"));

_file.Item[SPBuiltInFieldId.WikiField] = marker;

            _file.Item.UpdateOverwriteVersion();

Console.WriteLine("done");

          }

}

        }

       }

      }

Console.ReadLine();

   }